Adult Diagnosis of ADHD
A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the lives of adults who suffer from the condition. It can help people to understand the reasons they struggle with work, family and relationships.
However, it can be difficult to establish a diagnosis because symptoms can be overlapping with other conditions. A mental health professional or health care provider will assess the patient and conduct tests.
Symptoms
One may not even be aware they have ADHD until they reach adulthood or perhaps because teachers and parents did not recognize symptoms at a younger age or because the demands of college or work life made the disorder more apparent. Adults with ADHD who aren't diagnosed suffer in their social, academic and professional lives. Many people with undiagnosed ADHD experience a variety of problems, including relationship issues and financial difficulties.
A mental health professional will interview and review the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying special attention to the symptoms in various settings. The patient will discuss the symptoms and how they impact their daily life and relationships. It is important that the patient be honest about the symptoms, and that he or she does not hide behind feelings of shame or embarrassment.
The mental health professional should also determine if these symptoms are related to comorbid conditions like depression and anxiety that often coexist with ADHD. These conditions can make the symptoms of ADHD worse and can interfere with effective treatment of the disorder.
If the psychologist or psychiatrist feels that the symptoms are being affected by comorbid conditions, such as psychosomatic disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, then additional testing can be used to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also be used to determine the extent of functional impairment caused by these conditions. The mental health professional will also conduct interviews with other important people such as spouses and siblings, to get a full picture of how a person is functioning.
Diagnosis
For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health care specialist or doctor who conducts a thorough diagnostic assessment. This involves a thorough discussion regarding the history of symptoms and their impact on daily functioning, as well as the presence of any other mental health conditions that may be co-occurring with ADHD such as anxiety and mood disorders. In addition, the practitioner might ask for the assistance of significant others, usually the spouse or a close friend -- to assist in gaining more information about the individual's behavior.
A correct diagnosis of ADHD can change your life. For many adults, the diagnosis finally provides an explanation for what always seemed to be "normal" behavior. It's often a relief discover that the issues aren't just due to laziness or forgetfulness.
The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard that has been established to ensure that individuals receive the help and treatment they need. To qualify for an ADHD diagnosis, the person must have experienced the symptoms for at least 12 months, and they must be causing significant impairment in multiple environments, such as home, school, or work with family or friends or in other settings. The number of symptoms that are required for adults over the age of 17 has been reduced from six to five.
Maintaining a positive relationship with your primary care physician can be helpful in identifying ADHD. Many doctors diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to an expert in mental health to assess adults.
how to get an adult adhd diagnosis
When those with ADHD receive a diagnosis, their lives can change dramatically. They will finally have solutions to their problems at the classroom, as well as in establishing a career, or in relationships. For those who are suffering from depression, it can help them overcome the guilt that has been accumulated over the years of their ailments going untreated.
Talking to a mental health professional or health care provider is the first step towards getting a diagnosis. They can inquire about the family history and perform an examination to rule out other conditions such as sleep disorders or learning disabilities that may cause symptoms similar to ADHD. They may also ask the person to fill out a checklist of symptoms.
During the assessment process the doctor may request to speak with an individual partner or spouse. This helps the non ADHD spouse or partner develop an understanding of their loved one's ADHD and a sympathetic approach to the symptoms. This is important to improve relationships following diagnosis. If this isn't an option the doctor may conduct an interview with friends or co-workers who are familiar with the individual.
Adults suffering from ADHD are treated primarily by medications. Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants such as methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications, such as Atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain, and can improve symptoms of ADHD.
Psychotherapy is a different alternative. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a way to teach patients skills to manage their ADHD symptoms, such as time management and organizational strategies, self-regulation of emotions and behavior and managing negative feelings and self-criticism. Other therapies, like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can help adults identify automatic thoughts or irrational thinking that lead to negative behavior and develop positive self-talk.
Medication
Many people find that ADHD medication can alleviate their symptoms. The medication is typically in the form a stimulant and increases brain activity in areas that control the behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most well-known medicine prescribed to adults with ADHD is available in many forms. It is available as immediate-release tablets, or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication over the course of the day. Clonidine is another type of medication that works by reducing brain activity. It is available in pill or liquid form.
When treating adult patients with ADHD, the doctor or therapist will review the person's family and medical history to identify any factors that may cause similar symptoms as ADHD. This is important, as some medical conditions like seizures and thyroid issues can trigger symptoms similar to ADHD. Additionally, certain supplements and medications can also cause similar symptoms.
During the assessment, the person will likely to talk about the ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to complete the standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists, and comprehensive psychological tests that test executive functioning, working memory, (abilities such as making decisions and planning) spatial and visual capabilities, as well as reasoning skills.
If the psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously impairing a person's life they will suggest treatment with medication. In some instances the therapist might ask the individual's partner or spouse to talk with them about the impact of the patient's symptoms on their relationship. This can help reduce blaming between individuals and can lead to more positive, healthier relationships.
Counseling
Receiving a diagnosis is a huge relief for many adults suffering from ADHD. It's an opportunity to discover the reasons behind their struggles at school or at work and learn ways to overcome these issues. It's also a chance to overcome negative habits and boost self-confidence.
Having a good support system is essential for success, and counseling can help. Counseling for ADHD could include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) as well as a variety of behavioral interventions. Therapists may make a chart to reward positive behaviors and imposes punishments for negative behaviors. The therapist could also guide the patient on how to manage their symptoms, such as relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or yoga poses.
Counseling can also help people recognize and accept their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit that you're having trouble with paying attention or planning and organizing. It can be embarrassing to admit that you have ADHD to co-workers or supervisors. However, most teachers and bosses will be willing to accommodate for your situation. For instance, they could permit you to make use of a computer to write assignments instead of paper or provide more detailed explanations of the material in class.
The therapist will also show you how to manage ADHD by using cognitive therapy for behavioral disorders. It is a structured type of therapy that assists you in changing negative thoughts and behaviors into more positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also involve family or marital therapy, which helps loved ones learn to better interact with a person suffering from ADHD and improve the ability to communicate and solve problems. People with ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety and they may also be suffering from issues with addiction to drugs.